Podiatrists play a crucial role in assessing and treating various foot and lower limb conditions, both biomechanical and clinical. Here's how they address these conditions:

Biomechanical Treatments:

1. Achilles tendinopathy: Podiatrists may employ techniques such as orthotic devices, stretching exercises, and footwear modifications to alleviate symptoms and improve biomechanical function.
2. Anterior knee pain: Through biomechanical assessment and gait analysis, podiatrists can identify contributing factors and prescribe appropriate interventions like orthotics or exercises.
3. Bunions and Tailor's Bunions: Podiatrists may recommend orthotic devices, padding, or footwear modifications to relieve pressure and improve foot alignment.
4. Forefoot Pain: Treatment may involve orthotic devices, footwear advice, or exercises to address issues such as metatarsalgia or sesamoiditis.
5. Morton's Neuroma: Podiatrists may provide orthotic devices with metatarsal padding or recommend footwear changes to reduce compression on the affected nerve.
6. Paediatric Foot Pain: Podiatrists assess and treat foot conditions in children, which may involve orthotic therapy, gait analysis, or footwear advice tailored to pediatric needs.
7. Plantar fasciitis: Treatment may include orthotic devices, stretching exercises, night splints, and footwear modifications to reduce symptoms and promote healing.
8. Persistent heel pain: Podiatrists address heel pain through a combination of biomechanical assessment, orthotic therapy, stretching exercises, and footwear modifications.
9. Shin Splints: Podiatrists may use orthotic devices, gait analysis, and exercise prescription to manage shin splints and address contributing biomechanical factors.
10. Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction: Treatment may involve orthotic devices, footwear modifications, and exercises to improve foot mechanics and relieve symptoms.
11. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Podiatrists provide comprehensive foot care for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, including orthotic therapy, footwear advice, and management of foot deformities and complications.
12. Gait Analysis: Podiatrists utilize gait analysis to assess biomechanical abnormalities and prescribe appropriate interventions to improve walking and running mechanics.

Clinical Treatments:

1. Ingrown toenails: Podiatrists perform procedures such as nail avulsion or partial nail avulsion to treat ingrown toenails.
2. Plantar warts: Podiatrists offer various treatments for plantar warts, including cryotherapy, topical treatments, or surgical excision.
3. Nail deformities, fungal nails, and athlete's feet: Podiatrists address nail deformities, fungal infections, and athlete's foot through treatments such as nail trimming, topical antifungals, and education on foot hygiene.
4. Corns, calluses, and dermatological conditions: Podiatrists debride corns and calluses and provide advice on footwear and padding to alleviate pressure and prevent recurrence.
5. CDE Assessments and Screening: Podiatrists perform comprehensive foot assessments for individuals with diabetes, including sensory testing, vascular assessment, and education on foot care to prevent complications.
6. Debridement and treatment of ulcers: Podiatrists play a crucial role in the management of diabetic, venous, and general ulcers, including debridement, wound care, and offloading strategies.
7. Elderly and arthritis foot care: Podiatrists provide specialized foot care for elderly individuals and those with arthritis, including orthotic therapy, footwear advice, and management of foot pain and deformities.

In summary, podiatrists offer a wide range of treatments to address both biomechanical and clinical foot and lower limb conditions, aiming to improve function, alleviate pain, and prevent complications.